Impahla yangaphantsi yeyona nto isondeleyo, eyaziwa njengesikhumba sesibini soluntu.Impahla yangaphantsi efanelekileyo inokulawula umsebenzi womzimba womntu kunye nokugcina ukuma kwabo.Ukukhetha impahla yangaphantsi efanelekileyo kufuneka iqale ngeyona nto isisisekoumsonto wenayiloniUkwazi ulwazi lwesumsonto wenayilonikwiimpahla zangaphantsi ngokweenkcukacha, sinokufumana into efanelekileyo kuthi.
Okokuqala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu zelaphu lenayiloni kwiimpahla zangaphantsi, ezifana nokugcinwa kobushushu, ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nokungena, ukuqina kwefayibha kunye nokubopha.Ngaphandle koko, kufuneka siqwalasele iimpawu ze-antistatic kunye nemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yeendwangu zenayiloni.Ngoku makhe sibe nokuqonda okucacileyo kweempawu ze-antistatic kunye nemisebenzi ekhethekileyo yeengubo zangaphantsiumcu wenayiloni.
Iipropati ze-Antistatic
Kwinkqubo yokugqoka iimpahla zangaphantsi, kuya kubakho ukungqubuzana phakathi kweengubo zangaphantsi kunye nomzimba womntu okanye iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeengubo zangaphantsi, ezikhokelela ekubeni kubekho umbane osisigxina.Kwiimpahla zangaphantsi ezinithiweyo, umsebenzi we-anti-static uthetha ukuba impahla yangaphantsi ayifunxa uthuli okanye ngaphantsi, okanye ayisonge okanye iqhubeke xa inxibe.Ukuze ugweme le nto, izinto zangaphantsi kweengubo zangaphantsi ziyafuneka ukuba zibe ne-conductivity elungileyo ukuya ngoku.Uboya bunokuqhuba kakuhle kwiintsinga zendalo, ngoko buyimathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu yokuvelisa impahla yangaphantsi.Ukusetyenziswa kwemicu ye-antistatic kunokwenza ilaphu libe neempawu ze-antistatic.Ukunyangwa komphezulu kunye ne-surfactants (i-hydrophilic polymers) yayiyeyona ndlela yokuqala esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungiselela imicu ye-antistatic, kodwa inokugcina iipropati zexeshana ze-antistatic.
Ngophuhliso lweteknoloji yokuvelisa ifayibha yemichiza, i-antistatic agents (ingakumbi i-surfactants equkethe iqela le-polyalkylene glycol kwi-molecule) ziye zaphuhliswa ngakumbi ukuze zixutywe kunye neepolymers ezenza i-fiber kunye neendlela zokujikeleza ezidibeneyo.Impembelelo ye-antistatic iyamangalisa, ihlala ixesha elide kwaye iyasebenza, eye yaba ngundoqo we-industrial antistatic fibers.Ngokubanzi, ipropathi ye-antistatic yempahla ye-nylon ehlala ixesha elide iyadingeka kwisicelo esisebenzayo.Umbane webhendi yefriction ungaphantsi kwe-2-3 kv.Ngenxa yokuba ii-antistatic agents ezisetyenziswa kwi-antistatic fibers ziyi-hydrophilic polymers, zixhomekeke kakhulu kumswakama.Kwimekobume ephantsi yokufuma, ukufunxwa kokufuma kwemicu kuncipha, kwaye ukusebenza kwe-antistatic kuncipha kakhulu.Izinto ze-X-Age zigcine iimpawu ezintle emva kokuhlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Inemisebenzi yokukhusela i-electromagnetic wave, antistatic, antimicrobial heat conduction kunye nokugcina ubushushu.Ngapha koko, iifayibha ze-XAge zinokuxhathisa okuphantsi kunye nokuqhuba okugqwesileyo.Kwangaxeshanye, inempembelelo eyomeleleyo yokutshabalalisa ivumba kuba inokuthintela ukuveliswa kwebhaktheriya yokubila komntu kunye nevumba.
Umsebenzi okhethekileyo
Ngokunyuswa kolwazi lwempilo yabantu, iimpahla zangaphantsi kufuneka zibe nemisebenzi ekhethekileyo (njengemisebenzi emininzi yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nonyango), ekwakhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwemicu esebenzayo.Iimveliso ze-textile eziveliswe ngeentsinga ezisebenzayo zisebenza ngakumbi kunezo ziphathwa ngezongezo ezisebenzayo kwi-textile processing.Ngokuqhelekileyo iziphumo ezisisigxina zinokufumaneka.Ngokomzekelo, i-Maifan Stone ifayibha esebenzayo (uhlobo lwezempilo) yaphuhliswa yiJilin Chemical Fiber Group.I-Maifan Stone Fiber luhlobo lwe-microelement ekhutshwe kwi-Changbai Mountain Maifan Stone, ephathwa ngokukodwa nge-teknoloji ephezulu.
Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweentsinga ezongezelelweyo, izinto zomkhondo zibhengezwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye zibotshelelwe kwi-cellulose macromolecules ukuvelisa iifiber ezintsha ezineziphumo zebhayoloji kunye nekhemesti kumzimba womntu.Iimpahla zangaphantsi ezinithiweyo ezidityaniswe neentsinga zelitye le-Maifan kunye noboya zinokubonelela ngezinto zokulandelela umzimba womntu.Ngaphezu koko, iphucula i-microcirculation yomzimba womntu kwaye idlala indima ekukhuseleni nasekuphatheni izifo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba.Umsebenzi wayo uqinile kwaye awuchaphazeli ngokuhlamba.Umgangatho wamalaphu anithiweyo enziwe kwi-chitosan kunye neentsinga eziphuma kuyo ezidityaniswe neentsinga zomqhaphu ziyafana naleyo yelaphu elinithiweyo lomqhaphu elisulungekileyo lengcaciso efanayo.Kodwa ilaphu alinarhatyazo, liqaqambile kwaye alinabuthuntu, ngoko liziva likhululekile ukulinxiba.Ukongeza, ikwaneempawu zokufunxa umbilo olungileyo, akukho vuselelo kumzimba womntu, akukho siphumo se-electrostatic.Imisebenzi yayo ye-hygroscopicity, i-bacteriostasis kunye ne-deodorization ibaluleke kakhulu.Ifanelekile kwimpahla yangaphantsi yezempilo.
Ngophuhliso loluntu kunye noqoqosho, kukholelwa ukuba izinto zangaphantsi zangaphantsi ziya kuba zininzi kwaye zininzi kwixesha elizayo.Kwaye iya kuhambelana ngakumbi nangakumbi neemfuno zabantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2022
