Ilaphu le-infrared elikude luhlobo lwamaza ombane ane-wavelength ye-3 ~ 1000 μm, enokuthi inxibelelane neemolekyuli zamanzi kunye neekhompawundi ze-organic, ngoko zinefuthe elihle lobushushu.Kwilaphu elisebenzayo, i-ceramic kunye nezinye i-powder oxide yensimbi esebenzayo inokukhupha i-infrared kude kwiqondo lokushisa lomzimba womntu.
Ifiber ekude luhlobo lwelaphu elenziwe ngokongeza umgubo we-infrared kwinkqubo yokusonta kunye nokuxuba ngokulinganayo.I-powder enomsebenzi we-infrared ekude ibandakanya ngokukodwa isinyithi esisebenzayo okanye i-non-metallic oxides, enokwenza ukuba ilaphu liphumelele umsebenzi we-infrared kude kwaye ayiyi kunyamalala ngokuhlamba.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ilaphu elikude le-infrared eliye laxhatshazwa ngokubanzi kwaye lafakwa kwimveliso lenziwa ngokongeza i-fair-infrared absorbent (i-ceramic powder) kwinkqubo yokusetyenzwa kwefayibha.Njengesixhobo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokufakelwa kwe-thermal, imitha ye-infrared ekude nayo inefuthe lokuvula izicubu zeeseli, ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi, i-bacterio-stasis, kunye ne-deodorization ngaxeshanye.Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980, iJapan yakhokela ekuphuhliseni nasekuthengiseni ilaphu le-infrared.Okwangoku, ifayibha ye-infrared idityaniswa ikakhulu kunye nonyango lwemagnethi ukwenza ilaphu lokhathalelo lwempilo oludityanisiweyo.
UmGaqo woNonophelo lwezeMpilo weFayibha ye-infrared ekude
Kukho iimbono ezimbini kumgaqo wokhathalelo lwempilo lwamalaphu e-infrared akude:
- Enye imbono kukuba iifiber ezikude ze-infrared zithatha amandla emitha yelanga kwindalo yonke kwaye i-99% yazo igxininiswe kwi-wavelength range ye-0.2-3 μm, ngelixa inxalenye ye-infrared (> 0.761 μm) yenza i-48.3%.Kwifiber ye-infrared, iincinci ze-ceramic zenza ukuba i-fiber ifunxe ngokupheleleyo amandla amaza amafutshane (i-infrared part energy) ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye iyikhulule ngendlela enokwenzeka (ifomu ye-infrared), ukuze ufezekise umsebenzi. lokufudumala kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo;
- Enye imbono kukuba i-conductivity ye-ceramics iphantsi kakhulu kwaye i-emissivity iphezulu, ngoko ke ii-fibers ze-infrared ezisebenzayo zingagcina ubushushu obukhutshwa ngumzimba womntu kwaye bukhulule ngendlela ye-infrared ekude ukwandisa ukugcinwa kokufudumala kwendwangu.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba i-fiber ekude-i-infrared inokusebenza eluswini kwaye ifakwe kumandla obushushu, nto leyo enokubangela ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwaye ivuselele i-receptors yobushushu eluswini.Ngaphandle koko, amalaphu asebenza nge-infrared anokwenza imithambo yegazi igudiswe kwaye ikhululeke, imithambo yegazi ivuleke, ukujikeleza kwegazi kukhawuleze, ukondla kwezicubu kunyuswe, kuphuculwe imeko yobonelelo lwe-oksijini, ukomelezwa kwesakhono sokuvuselelwa kweeseli, isantya sokuphuma kwezinto eziyingozi siyakhawuleza, kunye nokuvuselelwa komatshini kwiziphelo zemithambo-luvo. kuncitshisiwe.
Ukusetyenziswa kweFayibha ye-infrared ekude
Amalaphu asebenzayo e-infrared anokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa iimveliso zasekhaya ezinje nge-duvet, i-nonwovens, iikawusi, kunye nempahla yangaphantsi ezinithiweyo, ezingahlanganisi nje kuphela izicelo ezisisiseko kodwa zikwaqaqambisa imisebenzi yazo yezempilo.Oku kulandelayo kubonisa ubukhulu becala umda wesicelo kunye nezibonakaliso ze-fair-infrared functional textile fiber.
- Intloko yeenwele: i-alopecia, i-alopecia areata, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-neurasthenia, i-migraine.
- Imaski yobuso: ubuhle, ukupheliswa kwe-chloasma, i-pigmentation, intlungu.
- Itawuli yomqamelo: ukuphuthelwa, i-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo ye-autonomic.
- Ukukhuselwa kwamagxa: i-scapulohumeral periarthritis, i-migraine.
- I-elbow kunye nabakhuseli besandla: i-Raynaud's syndrome, i-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Iiglavu: yiqabaka, chapped.
- I-Kneepads: iintlungu ezahlukeneyo zamadolo.
- Impahla yangaphantsi: ukugodola, ibronchitis engapheliyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukulala: ukuphuthelwa, ukudinwa, ukuxinezeleka, i-neurasthenia, i-climacteric syndrome.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-11-2020